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Sand and Finish a Wood Floor

If you’re looking to sand and finish a wood floor, here’s a step-by-step overview of the process, whether you’re doing it yourself or hiring a professional:

Step 1: Preparation

  • Remove furniture and any rugs or curtains near the floor.

  • Clean the floor thoroughly to remove dust and debris.

  • Inspect for nails or staples — countersink any that are sticking up.

  • Seal off the room with plastic sheeting to prevent dust from spreading.

Step 2: Sanding

You’ll typically need three passes with different grit sandpaper:

  1. Coarse Grit (36–40 grit)
    Removes the old finish and levels the floor.

  2. Medium Grit (60–80 grit)
    Smooths out the scratches from the coarse grit.

  3. Fine Grit (100–120 grit)
    Prepares the surface for finishing.

  • Edge sanders or hand sanders are needed for corners and edges.

  • Vacuum and tack cloth after each sanding pass to remove dust.

Step 3: Staining (Optional)

  • Apply a wood stain if you want to change the floor color.

  • Use a clean cloth or brush, and wipe off excess.

  • Let it dry for 24 hours.

Step 4: Finishing

There are three main types of finish:

  1. Oil-Based Polyurethane

    • Durable, warm tone, slower drying.

    • 2–3 coats, 8–12 hours dry time between coats.

  2. Water-Based Polyurethane

    • Fast drying, low odor, clear finish.

    • 3–4 coats, 2–4 hours dry time between coats.

  3. Hardwax Oil or Natural Oil

    • Penetrates the wood, natural look, easier to spot repair.

  • Buff lightly between coats with a fine abrasive pad.

  • Vacuum and tack cloth before applying each coat.

Step 5: Curing

  • Avoid heavy traffic or placing furniture for 7 days.

  • Allow 24–48 hours for light foot traffic, depending on finish.

Tools and Materials Needed

  • Drum or orbital floor sander

  • Edge sander

  • Shop vacuum

  • Tack cloths

  • Sandpaper (various grits)

  • Stain (if desired)

  • Polyurethane or oil finish

  • Applicators (brush, roller, or pad)

Floor Finishers Plus is a top-rated professional in your area.  Give us a call at 410-937-1062

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Choosing the Best Flooring Specialist in your Neighborhood

Choosing the best flooring specialist in your neighborhood involves several key steps to ensure you get quality work at a fair price.  Here’s how you can find the right one:
Research and Gather Recommendations
  • Ask friends, family, or neighbors for referrals.
  • Check online reviews on Google, Yelp, Angi (formerly Angie’s List), and Houzz.
  • Look for specialists with high ratings and detailed customer feedback.
Verify Credentials and Experience
  • Ensure they are licensed, insured, and bonded (if required in your area).
  • Check how many years they’ve been in business.
  • Ask about their expertise in different flooring types (e.g., hardwood, tile, vinyl, carpet).
Review Their Portfolio
  • Ask for photos or visit their showroom (if they have one).
  • Request before-and-after images of past projects.
  • Look for consistency in quality.
Get Multiple Quotes
  • Compare at least 3 different estimates to understand pricing.
  • Be cautious of quotes that are too low—this may indicate poor materials or workmanship.
Ask About Materials and Warranty
  • Find out if they offer high-quality flooring materials or if you need to source them yourself.
  • Ask about warranties on both materials and labor.
Check Their Availability
  • Ensure their schedule aligns with your project timeline.
  • Some specialists may have long wait times due to high demand.
Ask for References
  • Request 3–5 recent customer references and call them.
  • Ask about their experience, timeliness, and overall satisfaction.
Get Everything in Writing
  • Ensure the contract includes:
    • Scope of work
    • Timeline
    • Costs (labor and materials)
    • Payment terms
    • Warranty details

Floor Finishers Plus is a top-rated professional in your area.  Give us a call at 410-937-1062

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Hardwood Flooring Tips for Spring

Spring is a great time to give your hardwood floors some extra care!
Here are some tips to keep them looking their best:

Deep Clean After Winter
  • Sweep or vacuum to remove dust and dirt.
  • Use a damp (not wet) microfiber mop with a hardwood-safe cleaner.
  • Avoid excessive moisture to prevent warping.
Check for Winter Damage
  • Inspect for gaps or cracks due to dry winter air.
  • If needed, use a humidifier to help restore moisture balance.
Protect from Spring Moisture
  • Place mats at entrances to catch rain and mud.
  • Wipe up any spills immediately.
  • Use area rugs in high-traffic areas.
Rearrange Furniture
  • Move furniture slightly to prevent uneven fading from sunlight.
  • Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches.
Refresh the Finish
  • If floors look dull, consider a light buffing or recoating.
  • For deeper scratches, a professional refinish might be needed.
Watch Out for Pollen & Dirt
  • Keep windows closed on high-pollen days to avoid buildup.
  • Regularly clean floors to prevent scratches from tracked-in dirt.
Let in Fresh Air
  • Spring air can help dry out any excess moisture from winter but avoid high humidity days.

Refinishing and renovating old hardwood floors Floor Finishers Maryland Harford County

Refinishing and renovating old hardwood floors

Refinishing and renovating old hardwood floors is a great way to restore their natural beauty and extend their life. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you with the process:

Step 1: Assess the Condition of the Floors

  • Inspect the wood for deep scratches, stains, or significant damage.
  • Determine thickness: Ensure the wood is thick enough for sanding (most hardwood floors can be refinished 3-5 times).
  • Decide on repairs: Address any loose or damaged planks.

Step 2: Gather Materials and Tools

You’ll need:

  • Sanding equipment (drum sander, edge sander, hand sander)
  • Sandpaper (grits ranging from coarse to fine: 36, 60, 80, 120)
  • Wood filler for gaps or cracks
  • Floor cleaner
  • Stain (optional)
  • Finish (polyurethane, water- or oil-based, or penetrating oils)
  • Safety gear (dust mask, goggles, ear protection)

Step 3: Prepare the Room

  • Remove all furniture and rugs.
  • Seal off adjoining rooms with plastic sheeting to contain dust.
  • Ensure proper ventilation by opening windows and using fans.

Step 4: Clean and Repair the Floors

  • Sweep and mop the floors to remove debris.
  • Fill gaps or cracks with wood filler and allow it to dry.
  • Remove nails or staples that may protrude.

Step 5: Sand the Floors

  1. Start with coarse-grit sandpaper (36-40) to remove old finish, scratches, and stains.
  2. Gradually progress to finer grits (60, 80, and finally 120) for a smooth surface.
  3. Use an edge sander for corners and edges.
  4. Vacuum and wipe down the floor after each sanding pass to remove dust.

Step 6: Stain the Floor (Optional)

  • Choose a stain color to enhance the wood grain or match your decor.
  • Apply the stain evenly with a rag or applicator.
  • Wipe off excess stain and allow it to dry completely.

Step 7: Apply Finish

  • Select a finish type (e.g., oil-based for durability, water-based for fast drying).
  • Apply with a foam applicator or brush in the direction of the grain.
  • Allow the first coat to dry, then lightly sand with fine-grit sandpaper (e.g., 220).
  • Vacuum the dust and apply 2-3 additional coats, depending on the desired durability.

Step 8: Allow the Finish to Cure

  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for curing time (usually 24-72 hours for light use and up to 7 days for heavy traffic).

Step 9: Maintain Your Floors

  • Use furniture pads to prevent scratches.
  • Clean regularly with a hardwood floor cleaner.
  • Avoid excess water when cleaning.
If this is your first time refinishing floors or if your floors have significant damage, consider hiring a professional like Floor Finishers Plus in Maryland to ensure the best results.

2025-Floor-Finishers-Plus-Baltimore-MD-new-floors

The New Year with New Wood Floors

Starting the new year with new wood floors is a fantastic way to refresh your space and create a cozy, elegant atmosphere for your home! Here are some ideas and tips to make the most of it:
1. Choosing the Right Finish
  • Light tones: Great for making spaces feel larger and more open.
  • Dark tones: Add a touch of sophistication and warmth.
  • Matte or satin finishes: Trending for a natural, modern look.
2. Accessorizing Your Floors
  • Use area rugs to define spaces and add texture. Opt for seasonal or neutral tones.
  • Add furniture pads to protect your new floors and reduce wear and tear.
3. Maintenance Tips
  • Sweep or vacuum regularly to keep dust and debris at bay.
  • Use hardwood-safe cleaners and avoid excess water when mopping.
  • Consider investing in a humidifier to maintain consistent wood moisture levels, especially in winter.
4. Celebrate the New Look
  • Host a New Year’s gathering to show off your revamped space.
  • Use the opportunity to rearrange furniture for a fresh start.
How are you styling your new wood floors? Classic and cozy or sleek and modern?  Choose the right professional like Floor Finishers Plus in Maryland.  

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Protect Hardwood Floors During the Holidays

Protecting hardwood floors during the holidays is important, especially with increased foot traffic, decorations, and potential spills. Here are some tips to keep your floors looking great:
1. Prevent Scratches
  • Use Area Rugs and Mats: Place rugs or mats in high-traffic areas, entryways, and under furniture. Choose ones with non-slip, non-rubber backing to avoid damage to the wood.
  • Furniture Pads: Add felt pads to the legs of furniture and holiday décor like Christmas trees or heavy ornaments to prevent scratches when moved.
  • Pet Nail Trimming: Keep pets’ nails trimmed to reduce scratching.
2. Guard Against Water and Spills
  • Tree Watering Precautions: If you have a real tree, use a tree stand with a water basin, and place a waterproof mat underneath to catch any spills.
  • Clean Spills Quickly: Wipe up any liquid or food spills immediately to prevent staining or warping.
3. Minimize Dirt and Grit
  • Enforce a No-Shoes Policy: Shoes can track in dirt and debris, which can scratch floors. Provide slippers or socks for guests.
  • Door Mats: Place mats outside and inside entryways to trap dirt and moisture.
4. Decorate Carefully
  • Avoid Dragging Decorations: Lift heavy items like trees, ornaments, or furniture instead of dragging them.
  • Secure Hanging Décor: Ensure decorations or lights near the floor don’t rub or scratch the surface.
5. Adjust Room Conditions
  • Control Humidity: Maintain consistent humidity levels (30–50%) to prevent wood from shrinking or expanding due to dry air from heaters.
6. Routine Cleaning
  • Dust and Sweep Regularly: Use a microfiber mop or soft-bristle broom to pick up debris.
  • Use Safe Cleaners: Avoid harsh chemicals; opt for hardwood-friendly cleaning solutions.

Happy Holiday Season!

Old vintage scratched wooden texture background

Old Wood Floors VS. New Wood Floors

When comparing old wood floors to new wood floors, there are several factors to consider, including aesthetic appeal, durability, and maintenance. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Aesthetic Appeal

  • Old Wood Floors:
    • Character and Patina: Old wood floors often have a natural patina that comes from years of use, giving them a warm, rustic, and unique character. This can add charm to a home and is often highly valued in historical or vintage properties.
    • Grain Variation: Older floors tend to have more natural grain variation, which can enhance the wood’s unique look.
    • Wider Planks: Older homes may have wider plank floors, which are sought after in modern design for a more traditional or farmhouse-style appearance.
  • New Wood Floors:
    • Uniform Appearance: New floors tend to have a more uniform appearance with fewer imperfections. This sleek, clean look can be desirable in contemporary designs.
    • Customizable Finishes: With new floors, homeowners have more control over the stain, wood species, and finish, allowing them to match specific design aesthetics.
    • Exotic Woods: New floors offer access to a variety of wood species, including exotic ones that may not have been widely available in older floors.

2. Durability and Longevity

  • Old Wood Floors:
    • Solid Wood: Many old floors are made from solid wood, meaning they can often be sanded and refinished multiple times, extending their lifespan.
    • Quality Materials: Older homes often used slow-growth timber, which is denser and can be more durable than some modern, fast-growth alternatives.
    • Wear and Tear: Over time, old wood floors may show wear and tear, including scratches, dents, and gaps between boards. However, some people find this adds to their charm.
  • New Wood Floors:
    • Engineered Options: Many new wood floors are engineered wood, which consists of a thin layer of hardwood on top of plywood or another substrate. While durable, engineered wood can’t be refinished as many times as solid wood.
    • Protective Finishes: Modern wood floors often come with advanced finishes that can be more resistant to scratches, stains, and wear compared to older floors.
    • Less Warping: New wood floors are typically treated to resist warping and other moisture-related issues that older wood may be more prone to.

3. Environmental Considerations

  • Old Wood Floors:
    • Sustainability: Reusing or restoring old wood floors is a sustainable choice. It prevents the need for new timber and reduces waste, especially if the old wood is in good condition.
    • Toxins: Some very old floors may have been treated with finishes that are now considered toxic, such as lead-based products, though this is rare in modern renovations.
  • New Wood Floors:
    • Eco-Friendly Options: New floors can be sourced from sustainable forests, and many manufacturers offer eco-friendly finishes. However, the production process for new floors may still involve more resources compared to restoring old wood.
    • Engineered Wood: Engineered wood uses less hardwood, which can be a more resource-efficient choice, but it may not last as long as solid wood.

4. Maintenance

  • Old Wood Floors:
    • Repairable: Older wood floors can often be sanded and refinished to restore their appearance, although this process can be labor-intensive and costly.
    • Imperfections: Small gaps, squeaks, and unevenness are common in old floors, but many consider these quirks part of the charm.
  • New Wood Floors:
    • Low Maintenance: New floors with modern finishes tend to be easier to clean and maintain, with fewer cracks, gaps, or splinters.
    • Surface Refinishing: New floors may need less frequent refinishing due to the durability of modern coatings.

5. Cost

  • Old Wood Floors:
    • Restoration Costs: The cost of restoring old floors can be high, depending on the extent of damage or wear. However, it may still be less expensive than fully replacing them.
  • New Wood Floors:
    • Installation Costs: New wood floors can be costly to install, especially if you choose high-end or exotic materials. However, with new floors, you get a fresh, uniform appearance and modern benefits.

Summary

  • Old wood floors have a timeless appeal, full of character, and can last for decades if properly cared for. They offer a sustainable option, especially if restored, and bring warmth and charm to a space.
  • New wood floors provide modern durability, customizable options, and ease of maintenance, making them ideal for homeowners seeking a contemporary and low-maintenance solution.
The choice between old and new wood floors depends on your preference for aesthetics, budget, and long-term goals for the space.  Hire a professional to help make the best decisions.
 
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Choosing The Best Floors For Your House

Choosing new hardwood floors for your house can dramatically impact the overall look, feel, and value of your home. Here are key considerations when selecting hardwood floors:

1. Type of Hardwood

  • Solid Hardwood: Made from a single piece of wood. It can be sanded and refinished multiple times, making it long-lasting.
  • Engineered Hardwood: Composed of layers with a hardwood veneer on top. It’s more resistant to humidity and temperature changes, making it ideal for areas like basements.

2. Wood Species

  • Oak: Durable and widely available, with a strong grain pattern.
  • Maple: Harder than oak with a subtle grain, giving a cleaner look.
  • Hickory: One of the hardest woods with a dramatic grain.
  • Walnut: Known for its rich, dark tones.
  • Exotic Woods: Such as Brazilian cherry or teak, offering unique colors and patterns but typically more expensive.

3. Color and Finish

  • Light Woods: Make a room feel larger and more open (maple, ash).
  • Medium Woods: Provide a balanced, classic look (oak, cherry).
  • Dark Woods: Add elegance and contrast (walnut, mahogany).
  • Matte Finish: Hides scratches and wear better.
  • Glossy Finish: Reflects more light, offering a polished appearance but showing wear more easily.

4. Board Width

  • Narrow Planks: Traditional and create a more formal look.
  • Wide Planks: More modern, making a space feel expansive and less busy.

5. Installation Method

  • Nail-Down: Common for solid wood floors, requiring a wooden subfloor.
  • Glue-Down: Common for engineered wood, ideal for concrete subfloors.
  • Floating: Floors that click together without being nailed or glued, good for DIY projects.

6. Durability and Maintenance

  • Janka Hardness Rating: A scale that measures the wood’s resistance to denting and wear. Consider high ratings for high-traffic areas.
  • Scratch and Moisture Resistance: Engineered wood is better for moisture-prone areas, while solid hardwood can be more sensitive.

7. Cost

  • Costs can range from $3 to $15 per square foot depending on the wood type and quality. Exotic or specialty woods are typically more expensive.
Hire a professional and get the work done right the first time.  

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Fall Hardwood Floor Maintenance

Maintaining hardwood floors during the fall is crucial to preserve their beauty and longevity, especially with the changes in weather and increased foot traffic.

Here are some tips to help you care for your hardwood floors during the fall season:

1. Use Doormats and Rugs
  • Prevent Dirt and Moisture: Place doormats both outside and inside entrances to reduce the amount of dirt, leaves, and moisture tracked onto your floors. Consider using rugs in high-traffic areas to further protect the wood.
2. Regular Sweeping and Vacuuming
  • Remove Debris: Fall brings in more debris like leaves, dirt, and small particles that can scratch your floors. Sweep or vacuum regularly using a soft-bristle broom or a vacuum with a hardwood floor attachment to avoid scratches.
3. Control Humidity Levels
  • Maintain Proper Humidity: As temperatures drop, indoor heating can lower humidity levels, causing hardwood to shrink and crack. Use a humidifier to maintain humidity levels between 35-55% to prevent the wood from drying out.
4. Wipe Up Spills Immediately
  • Avoid Water Damage: With increased chances of rain and mud during the fall, it’s important to wipe up any spills or moisture immediately to prevent water damage and warping of the wood.
5. Apply a Protective Finish
  • Enhance Durability: If your floors are due for it, consider applying a fresh coat of a protective finish, such as polyurethane, to add an extra layer of protection against moisture and scratches.
6. Check for Gaps or Damage
  • Inspect Floors: Regularly check for any gaps, cracks, or signs of damage that may have occurred during the summer. Address any issues promptly to prevent them from worsening as the weather changes.
7. Adjust Furniture with Felt Pads
  • Prevent Scratches: As you prepare your home for fall, make sure the legs of furniture are fitted with felt pads to prevent scratches when moving items around.
8. Deep Cleaning
  • Seasonal Cleaning: Consider doing a deep clean of your hardwood floors to remove any buildup of dirt or grime that may have accumulated over the summer.
9. Monitor High-Traffic Areas
  • Extra Care in Busy Spaces: Pay extra attention to high-traffic areas like entryways, kitchens, and living rooms. These areas might need more frequent cleaning and protection during the fall.
By following these tips, you can keep your hardwood floors looking beautiful and in great condition throughout the fall season.
Get-Bevel-Out-Floor-Finishers-Plus-Baltimore-Hardford-County-Maryland

Get the Bevel Out of Wood Floors

Removing the bevel from wood floors can be a challenging task, as it involves altering the edges of the floorboards. Here are a few methods you can consider:
1. Sanding

This method involves sanding down the beveled edges to make them flush with the rest of the floor. It can be time-consuming and requires careful attention to avoid uneven surfaces.

Steps:

  1. Clean the Floor: Thoroughly clean the floor to remove any dirt and debris.
  2. Sand the Bevel: Use a belt sander with coarse-grit sandpaper to sand the beveled edges. Be cautious to avoid creating dips in the wood.
  3. Fine Sanding: Switch to a finer grit to smooth out the surface.
  4. Clean Again: Vacuum and wipe down the floor to remove all dust.
  5. Refinish: Apply a wood finish to match the rest of the floor.
2. Filling the Bevels

This method involves filling the bevels with wood filler to create a smooth surface.

Steps:

  1. Clean the Floor: Ensure the floor is free of dust and debris.
  2. Apply Wood Filler: Use a wood filler that matches the color of your floor. Apply it to the bevels using a putty knife.
  3. Smooth the Filler: Smooth out the filler and allow it to dry completely.
  4. Sand: Sand the filled areas to ensure they are flush with the rest of the floor.
  5. Clean and Refinish: Clean the floor and apply a finish to match the surrounding wood.
3. Replace the Flooring

In some cases, it may be more practical to replace the beveled boards with new, non-beveled ones.

Steps:

  1. Remove Beveled Boards: Carefully remove the existing beveled floorboards.
  2. Install New Boards: Install new, non-beveled floorboards.
  3. Sand and Refinish: Sand and refinish the new boards to match the existing floor.
Tips:
  • Test First: Before starting, test your method on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it gives the desired result.
  • Professional Help: Consider hiring a professional if you’re unsure about doing it yourself. They have the tools and experience to do the job correctly.
Each method has its pros and cons, so choose the one that best suits your needs and skill level.

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